|
|
11.
1hawk
Pronunciation:
\ˈhȯk\
Function: noun Etymology: Middle English hauk, from Old
English hafoc; akin to Old High German habuh hawk, Russian
kobets a falcon Date: before 12th century
1: any
of numerous diurnal birds of prey belonging to a suborder (Falcones of
the order Falconiformes) and including all the smaller members of this
group; especially
: accipiter
2: a
small board or metal sheet with a handle on the underside used to hold
mortar3: one
who takes a militant attitude and advocates immediate vigorous action;
especially
: a
supporter of a war or warlike policy — compare
dove—
hawk·ish
\ˈhȯ-kish\
adjective — hawk·ish·ly adverb
— hawk·ish·ness noun
2hawk Function: verb
Date: 14th century intransitive verb
1
: to
hunt birds by means of a trained hawk
2
: to
soar and strike like a hawk
transitive verb
: to
hunt on the wing like a haw
3hawk
Function: verb Etymology: imitative Date: 1581
transitive verb
: to
raise by trying to clear the throat
<hawk up
phlegm>
intransitive verb
: to
utter a harsh guttural sound in or as if in hawking
4hawk
Function: noun Date: 1604
: an
audible effort to force up phlegm from the throat
5hawk Function: transitive
verb Etymology: back-formation from 2hawker Date:
1713
: to
offer for sale by calling out in the street
<hawking
newspapers>;
broadly
: sell
|
1fuse
Pronunciation:
\ˈfyüz\
Function: verb Inflected Form(s): fused;
fus·ing Etymology: Latin fusus,
past participle of fundere to pour, melt — more at
found
Date: 1592 transitive verb1: to
reduce to a liquid or plastic state by heat2: to
blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together
: combine3: to
stitch by applying heat and pressure with or without the use of an
adhesiveintransitive
verb1
a: to
become fluid with heat
bBritish
: to
fail because of the blowing of a fuse2: to
become blended or joined by or as if by melting together
synonyms
see
mix
2fuse
Function: noun Date: 1868
: an
electrical safety device consisting of or including a wire or strip of
fusible metal that melts and interrupts the circuit when the current
exceeds a particular amperage
3fuse
Function: noun Etymology: Italian fuso spindle, from Latin
fusus, of unknown origin Date: 1644
1: a
continuous train of a combustible substance enclosed in a cord or cable
for setting off an explosive charge by transmitting fire to it2also
fuze
: a
mechanical or electrical detonating device for setting off the bursting
charge of a projectile, bomb, or torpedo
4fuse
Variant(s):
also fuze
\ˈfyüz\
Function: transitive verb Inflected Form(s):
fused also
fuzed; fus·ing also
fuz·ing Date: 1802
: to
equip with a fuse
|
|
|
3.
pi·quant
 Pronunciation:
\ˈpē-kənt,
-ˌkänt;
ˈpi-kwənt\
Function: adjective Etymology: Middle French, from present
participle of piquer Date: 1630 1: agreeably
stimulating to the palate; especially
: spicy2: engagingly
provocative; also
: having
a lively arch charm
synonyms
see
pungent—
pi·quant·ly adverb —
pi·quant·ness noun
|
4.
war·mon·ger
 Pronunciation:
\ˈwȯr-ˌməŋ-gər,
-ˌmäŋ-\
Function: noun Date: 1817
: one
who urges or attempts to stir up war
— war·mon·ger·ing
 \-g(ə-)riŋ\
noun
|
|
|
5.
stint
Pronunciation:
\ˈstint\
Function: verb Etymology: Middle English, from Old English
styntan to blunt, dull; akin to Old Norse stuttr scant Date:
13th century intransitive verb1archaic
: stop,
desist2: to
be sparing or frugal
<not stinting
with their praise>transitive
verb1archaic
: to
put an end to
: stop2
aarchaic
: to
limit within certain boundaries
b: to
restrict with respect to a share or allowance
<stinted
herself of luxuries>—
stint·er noun
2stint Function: noun
Date: 1593 1 a: a
definite quantity of work assigned
b: a
period of time spent at a particular activity
<served a brief stint as a waiter>2: restraint,
limitation
synonyms
see
task
3stint
Function: noun Inflected Form(s): plural
stints also
stint Etymology: Middle English stynte Date: 15th century
: any
of several small sandpipers (genus Calidris)
|
6.
la·con·ic
Pronunciation:
\lə-ˈkä-nik\
Function: adjective Etymology: Latin laconicus Spartan,
from Greek lakōnikos; from the Spartan reputation for terseness
of speech Date: 1589
: using
or involving the use of a minimum of words
: concise
to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
synonyms
see
concise—
la·con·i·cal·ly
\-ni-k(ə-)lē\
adverb
|
|
|
7.
vas·sal
Pronunciation:
\ˈva-səl\
Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from
Medieval Latin vassallus, from vassus servant, vassal, of
Celtic origin; akin to Welsh gwas young man, servant Date: 14th
century 1
: a
person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage
and fealty
: a
feudal tenant
2
: one
in a subservient or subordinate position
—
vassal adjective
|
8.
mol·li·fy
Pronunciation:
\ˈmä-lə-ˌfī\
Function: verb Inflected Form(s):
mol·li·fied; mol·li·fy·ing
Etymology: Middle English mollifien, from Middle French
mollifier, from Late Latin mollificare, from Latin mollis
soft; akin to Greek amaldynein to soften, Sanskrit mṛdu
soft, and probably to Greek malakos soft, amblys dull, Old
English meltan to melt Date: 15th century
transitive verb1: to
soothe in temper or disposition
: appease
<mollified the
staff with a raise>2: to
reduce the rigidity of
: soften3: to
reduce in intensity
: assuage,
temperintransitive
verbarchaic
: soften,
relent
synonyms
see
pacify—
mol·li·fi·ca·tion
\ˌmä-lə-fə-ˈkā-shən\
noun
|
|
|
9.
ver·bose
Pronunciation:
\(ˌ)vər-ˈbōs\
Function: adjective Etymology: Latin verbosus, from
verbum Date: 1672 1: containing
more words than necessary
: wordy
<a verbose
reply>;
also
: impaired
by wordiness
<a verbose
style>2: given
to wordiness
<a verbose
orator>
synonyms
see
wordy—
ver·bose·ly adverb —
ver·bose·ness noun —
ver·bos·i·ty
\-ˈbä-sə-tē\
noun
|
10.
pac·i·fist
Pronunciation:
\ˈpa-sə-fist\
Variant(s): or
pac·i·fis·tic
\ˌpa-sə-ˈfis-tik\
Function: adjective Date: 1908 1
: of,
relating to, or characteristic of
pacifism or
pacifists
2
: strongly
and actively opposed to conflict and especially war
—
pac·i·fis·ti·cal·ly
\ˌpa-sə-ˈfis-ti-k(ə-)lē\
adverb pac·i·fism
Pronunciation:
\ˈpa-sə-ˌfi-zəm\
Function: noun Etymology: French pacifisme, from
pacifique pacific Date: 1902 1: opposition
to war or violence as a means of settling disputes; specifically
: refusal
to bear arms on moral or religious grounds2: an
attitude or policy of nonresistance
—
pac·i·fist
\-fist\
noun
|
|
|
1.
huck·ster
Pronunciation:
\ˈhək-stər\
Function: noun Etymology: Middle English hukster, from
Middle Dutch hokester, from hoeken to peddle Date: 13th
century 1
: hawker,
peddler
2
: one
who produces promotional material for commercial clients especially for
radio or television
—
huck·ster·ism
\-stə-ˌri-zəm\
noun
huckster Function:
verb Inflected Form(s): huck·stered;
huck·ster·ing
\-st(ə-)riŋ\
Date: 1592 intransitive verb
: haggle
transitive verb
1
: to
deal in or bargain over
2
: to
promote by showmanship
|
12.
poi·gnant
Pronunciation:
\ˈpȯi-nyənt
sometimes
ˈpȯi(g)-nənt\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle
English poynaunt, from Anglo-French poinant, poignant,
present participle of poindre to prick, sting, from Latin
pungere — more at
pungent
Date: 14th century 1: pungently
pervasive
<a poignant
perfume>2
a
(1): painfully
affecting the feelings
: piercing
(2): deeply
affecting
: touching
b: designed
to make an impression
: cutting
<poignant
satire>3
a: pleasurably
stimulating
b: being
to the point
: apt
synonyms
see
pungent,
moving—
poi·gnant·ly adverb
|
|
|
13.
fire·brand
Pronunciation:
\-ˌbrand\
Function: noun Date: 13th century 1
: a
piece of burning wood
2
: one
that creates unrest or strife (as in aggressively promoting a cause)
: agita
|
14.
1hag·gle
Pronunciation:
\ˈha-gəl\
Function: verb Inflected Form(s): hag·gled;
hag·gling
\-g(ə-)liŋ\
Etymology: frequentative of hag to hew Date: 1599
transitive verb1: to
cut roughly or clumsily
: hack
2
archaic
: to
annoy or exhaust with wrangling
intransitive verb: bargain,
wrangle
<haggling over
the price>—
hag·gler
\-g(ə-)lər\
noun 2haggle Function:
noun Date: 1858
: an
act or instance of
haggling
|
|
|
15.
gar·ru·lous
Pronunciation:
\ˈger-ə-ləs,
ˈga-rə-
also
ˈger-yə-\
Function: adjective Etymology: Latin garrulus, from
garrire to chatter — more at
care
Date: circa 1611 1
: given
to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity
: pointlessly
or annoyingly talkative
2
: wordy
1
<garrulous
speeches>
synonyms
see
talkative—
gar·ru·lous·ly adverb —
gar·ru·lous·ness noun
|
16.
dip·lo·mat
Pronunciation:
\ˈdi-plə-ˌmat\
Function: noun Etymology: French diplomate, back-formation
from diplomatique Date: 1813
: one
employed or skilled in
diplomacy diplomatic
|
|
|
17.
1rouse
Pronunciation:
\ˈrau̇z\
Function: verb Inflected Form(s): roused;
rous·ing Etymology: Middle English, to
shake the feathers Date: 1531 transitive
verb1archaic
: to
cause to break from cover2
a: to
stir up
: excite
<was roused to
fury>
b: to
arouse from or as if from sleep or repose : awakenintransitive
verb1: to
become aroused
: awaken2: to
become stirred—
rouse·ment
\ˈrau̇z-mənt\
noun — rous·er noun 2rouse
Function: noun Date: 1824
: an
act or instance of rousing; especially
: an
excited stir
3rouse
Function: noun Etymology: alteration (from misdivision of to
drink carouse) of carouse Date: circa 1601
1obsolete
: drink,
toast2archaic
: carousal
|
18.
af·fa·ble
Pronunciation:
\ˈa-fə-bəl\
Function: adjective Etymology: Middle English affabyl,
from Anglo-French, from Latin affabilis, from affari to
speak to, from ad- + fari to speak — more at
ban
Date: 15th century 1
: being
pleasant and at ease in talking to others
<an
affable host>
2
: characterized
by ease and friendliness
<an affable
manner>
synonyms
see
gracious—
af·fa·bil·i·ty
\ˌa-fə-ˈbi-lə-tē\
noun — af·fa·bly
\-blē\
adverb
|
|
|
19.
cru·sad·er
noun
: to
engage in a crusade,
any of the military expeditions undertaken
by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the
Holy Land from the Muslims 2: someone
who undertakes a remedial enterprise with zeal and enthusiasm
|
20.
rile
Pronunciation:
\ˈrī(-ə)l\
Function: transitive verb Inflected Form(s):
riled; ril·ing
Etymology: variant of roil Date: 1624
1
: to
make agitated and angry
: upset
2
: roil
1
synonyms
see
irritate
|
|
|
21.
joc·u·lar
Pronunciation:
\ˈjä-kyə-lər\
Function: adjective Etymology: Latin ocularis, from
joculus, diminutive of jocus Date: 1626
1
: given
to jesting
: habitually
jolly or jocund
2
: characterized
by jesting
: playful
synonyms
see
|